Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick
Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick
Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick
Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick
Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick

Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick

The cylindrical chrome corundum brick is a chrome corundum body pressed as a hollow cylinder instead of a rectangular block, and it is made specifically for regenerator checkerwork. The round section gives the regenerator stack a higher heat-exchange surface and a more open gas path, while the...

Al₂O₃:≥62%
Cr₂O₃:≥10%
Cold Crushing Strength:≥100MPa
Load - softening temperature at 0.2MPa:≥1700℃
Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick

Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick Overview

The cylindrical chrome corundum brick is a chrome corundum body pressed as a hollow cylinder instead of a rectangular block, and it is made specifically for regenerator checkerwork. The round section gives the regenerator stack a higher heat-exchange surface and a more open gas path, while the chrome corundum chemistry resists the alkali and sulphate attack that destroys softer checker materials in the condensation zone.

XZK produces cylindrical chrome corundum bricks in the same Cr2O3 ladder as our flat chrome corundum range — XZK-CC10, CC12, CC15 and CC30 — with the geometry adapted to the regenerator chamber and its zoning.

What Is a Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Brick?

A cylindrical checker brick changes the way gas moves through the regenerator. Gases pass around and through the cylinders instead of rising through straight vertical flues, so flow is distributed across the whole cross-section rather than channelling through the largest openings in the stack. The result is a more uniform temperature profile and steadier heat recovery, and an open structure that is slower to block when sulphate condensate or batch dust begins to accumulate between the bricks.

Because the wall section of a cylinder is thinner than the equivalent solid rectangular block, the shape is also more tolerant of thermal shock — which it needs to be, since the regenerator alternates between flue gas and combustion air every 20 to 30 minutes for the life of the campaign. The chrome corundum body supplies the chemical resistance. Chromia in solid solution in the corundum lattice holds the refractoriness under load above 1700°C, keeps cold crushing strength at 100 MPa or more, and resists the wetting and dissolution that sulphate condensates cause at the brick surface. Apparent porosity is held to 17% or below so that condensate cannot penetrate deep into the body.

Regenerator duty is zoned, and the cylindrical brick is placed to match. Above about 1100°C the checker faces thermal shock plus high-velocity alkali and batch dust. Between 800 and 1100°C, alkali vapour reacts with sulphur oxides to form sulphates that condense, expand and block the flues. Below 800°C the packing simply carries the accumulated dead weight of everything above it under continuous thermal cycling. Chromia content is raised as the condensation chemistry becomes more aggressive, and the cylindrical section keeps the whole bed open against the blockage that is the usual reason a regenerator loses performance before it loses structure.

Key Properties

  • Cylindrical section for an open gas path, a higher heat-exchange surface per unit volume and less susceptibility to sulphate blocking than straight-flue checkerwork.
  • Cr2O3 from 10% to 30% across the grades, matched to the temperature zone of the regenerator.
  • Refractoriness under load ≥ 1700°C (0.2 MPa), keeping the brick stable in the sustained high-temperature cycling of the hot zone.
  • Cold crushing strength ≥ 100 MPa, carrying the accumulated dead weight of the courses above in the lower stack.
  • Thermal shock resistance ≥ 12 cycles (950°C air-cooled) for the CC10, CC12 and CC15 grades, sized to the reversal cycle of the furnace.
  • Resistance to sulphate condensation damage from low porosity and low alkali wetting, extending the interval between regenerator clean-outs.

Technical Specifications

Technical Properties XZK-CC10 XZK-CC12 XZK-CC15 XZK-CC30
Al₂O₃ (%) ≥ 83.0 ≥ 80.0 ≥ 78.0 ≥ 62.0
Cr₂O₃ (%) ≥ 10.0 ≥ 12.0 ≥ 14.5 ≥ 30.0
Fe₂O₃ (%) ≤ 0.3 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 0.3
Bulk Density (g/cm³) ≥ 3.25 ≥ 3.25 ≥ 3.25 ≥ 3.40
Apparent Porosity (%) ≤ 17 ≤ 17 ≤ 17 ≤ 17
Cold Crushing Strength (MPa) ≥ 100 ≥ 100 ≥ 100 ≥ 100
Refractoriness Under Load (0.2MPa, ℃) ≥ 1700 ≥ 1700 ≥ 1700 ≥ 1700
Thermal Shock Resistance (950℃ air-cooled, cycles) ≥ 12 ≥ 12 ≥ 12 -

Test methods follow GB/T and ISO practice; ASTM equivalents and full certificates of analysis are issued with every shipment.

Available Grades and How to Choose

Grade selection in a regenerator is a zoning exercise: the same chamber takes different chrome corundum grades at different heights, and the cylindrical shape is the constant across all of them.

XZK supplies the full set of regenerator refractories from a single production line, so the cylindrical checkerwork, the flat chrome corundum courses, the rider arch and the outer wall can be ordered as one coordinated package with matching chemistry and tolerances.

Industry Applications

  1. Glass Industry: Flow holes and feeding channels in glass melting furnaces, parts scoured by high - temperature glass liquid
  2. Metallurgical Field: Slag lines of arc furnaces, linings of torpedo ladles, resisting the erosion of molten iron/slag
  3. Chemical Equipment: Gas channels of gasifiers, inlets and outlets of reaction kettles, parts requiring sealing and fluid guiding

Where Cylindrical Chrome Corundum Bricks Are Used in a Glass Furnace

The cylindrical chrome corundum brick is a regenerator component, and its grades are positioned according to the temperature zone and the chemistry each zone imposes on the checkerwork.

  • Regenerator top courses (above 1100°C). The hottest part of the checker, exposed to thermal shock and to direct impingement of high-velocity alkali vapour and batch dust carried over from the melting tank.
  • Regenerator condensation zone (800–1100°C). The critical zone for blockage. Sulphate condensate forms in this band, expands as it solidifies and closes flues; the open cylindrical geometry and the chromia content together slow the process.
  • Regenerator bottom courses (below 800°C). The lower stack carries the cumulative mechanical load of the entire checker structure under repeated thermal cycling, which is why cold crushing strength and creep behaviour matter as much as chemistry here.
  • Full-height columns and mixed zoning. Cylindrical bricks are used as complete columns or mixed with flat checker brick, allowing the void fraction and heat-transfer surface to be tuned zone by zone across one chamber.
  • Rider arch seating courses. The first courses above the rider arch transfer the load of the stack into the arch, and benefit from the uniform load distribution of the cylindrical section.
  • External regenerator walls and target walls. Where the same alkali and condensate chemistry attacks the chamber walls as well as the internal packing, the flat chrome corundum grades of the same body are used alongside.

Manufacturing and Quality Control

Manufacturing is controlled from raw material through to finished brick. Four automatic batching lines feed 20 CNC presses ranging from 630 to 2000 tonnes, so density is set by press force rather than operator judgement, and firing runs through four 108-metre fully automatic tunnel kilns and five ultra-high-temperature shuttle kilns for a uniform soak.

Every batch is tested for bulk density, apparent porosity, cold crushing strength and refractoriness under load, and ships with a certificate of analysis. XZK Group holds ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 and ISO 50001 certification and operates the Henan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sintered Refractories for Glass Furnaces.

Related Refractory Products

Cylindrical chrome corundum bricks are the core of a complete regenerator package, supplied with flat chrome corundum bricks, sillimanite bricks and andalusite bricks for rider arches, magnesia bricks for the hottest top courses, high alumina bricks for outer courses and low porosity fire clay bricks for the outer wall. See the regenerator refractory range or browse all refractory products.

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About XZK Group

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Specializing in premium zircon, corundum, sintered AZS, and monolithics. With a $70M+ annual output, we deliver durable linings for global high-temp industries.
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✔ 4 automated microcomputer batching systems.
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93 patents, featuring the "Tri-Resist Brick" for glass kilns. Field-proven for superior corrosion and thermal shock resistance.
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Co-authored multiple National Standards for Andalusite, Chrome-Corundum, and Zircon bricks with CBMA.
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Led by Prof. Shi Gan, our 40+ engineers leverage advanced testing centers to drive innovation in green refractory technologies.
Professor Shi Gan
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Premium Refractories Base: Zircon, Corundum, Sintered AZS, and monolithics.
Zhengzhou Zhongke Refractories Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou Henruida New Materials Co., Ltd.
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